Naked Lunch (William S.Burroughs)+Naked Lunch(David Conenberg) Term Paper

Exposed Lunch (William S.Burroughs)+Naked Lunch(David Conenberg) - Term Paper Example ypewriter organization, and consequently delighted so to speak and bolster from his family after some time that permitted him to seek after writing as a profession just as to travel. In any case, it was Burroughs’ â€Å"street-wise† sense and information on the subculture of addicts, addicts, pimps, whores, negligible hoodlums, and street pharmacists that intrigued different Beats notwithstanding his psyche. Burroughs’ first works before ‘Naked Lunch,’ entitled ‘Junky’ (1953) and ‘Queer’ (composed simultaneously however distributed in 1985) , recounted to the tale of this shameful black market with a dry, reasonable style from the point of view of a heroin someone who is addicted, additionally including seeds of sci-fi subjects he would come back to in later works. Burroughs life is from numerous points of view controlled by his homosexuality, and the relationship with his family that involved in his childhood. Homosexuality was curbed and an object of despise wrongdoing in America as often as possible during his time in Missouri, and gay people were separated upon in manners by society that filled Burroughs’ way of life as an untouchable. By and by, his previous work is written in a style that is conventional and not progressive as in ‘Naked Lunch’ and later cut-up books. At the point when Ginsberg rejected Burroughs’ progresses explicitly in the mid-fifties, Burroughs went into a sort of gloom that additionally filled his illicit drug use higher than ever. Burroughs and Ginsberg had explored different avenues regarding the Amazonian entheogen Yage, or Ayahuasca, just as different hallucinogenics like mushrooms, corrosive, and peyote, just as road drugs like pot, heroin, amphetamines, speed, and cocaine. (Burroughs a nd Ginsberg, 2001) The tranquilized condition of huge mental trips is a subject that drives most of Burroughs’ work, as he tries to communicate in â€Å"Naked Lunch† and different books a hypothesis of psyche and an extended feeling of self that he encountered himself in adjusted conditions of awareness just as the frantic and self-hatred conditions of sadness. â€Å"There is no line between the genuine

Medicinal Properties of Fruits for Cancer

Restorative Properties of Fruits for Cancer Conceptual Malignancy a malady with high dreariness and death rates is a test to human life. The present restorative techniques are related with unfriendly impacts which requires exchange treatment with less unfavorable impacts. Notwithstanding this disease avoidance is alluring which has lead to another idea called biochemoprevention. In such manner, therapeutic properties of plants can be abused for malignant growth counteraction and the board as they can be obtained cost successfully and are less inclined to create antagonistic impacts as they are diet inferred. This article audits the phytochemicals and proof based preventive and restorative impacts of some normally utilized plants with therapeutic properties against malignant growth. Catchphrases: Cancer, phytochemicals, restorative properties of plants, biochemoprevention. Presentation Malignant growth keeps on being a test to human life as the malady has high grimness and death rates. In spite of the fact that medical procedure, chemotherapy and radiotherapy remain the â€Å"Gold Standard† proportions of malignant growth treatment they are related with unfriendly impacts. In spite of the ongoing advances in helpful systems, the multi year endurance pace of one of the most generally happening disease like oral malignancy is as low as 62% with no improvement in the personal satisfaction of the influenced individuals1. Consequently a treatment methodology with less unfavorable impacts will be of incredible advantage to the influenced patients. Likewise look into in the field of oncology has lead to better comprehension of the sub-atomic instruments of carcinogenesis that has uncovered that caner is a to a great extent preventable ailment. Thus another idea called biochemoprevention has advanced not exclusively to forestall yet in addition battle the inadequaci es of malignancy treatment. Chemoprevention or biochemoprevention alludes to pharmacological mediation with manufactured or normal aggravates that may forestall, repress or turn around carcinogenesis. The utilization of restorative plants for the administration of different maladies including malignant growth has been done a few hundred years back during the time of Charaka, the Father of Medicine and Susrutha, the Father of Surgery. With the approach of Modern medication, customary medication has lost its significance. Consequently the therapeutic properties of plants which are our characteristic assets must be re-investigated to forestall and treat disease. The upsides of using restorative properties of plants for malignant growth avoidance and the executives incorporate simple accessibility, financially savvy and less inclined to create symptoms as the vast majority of these plants or plant parts are diet determined. This article features proof based preventive and remedial impacts of some usually utilized plants with restorative properties against malignant growth. Audit NEEM Azadirachta indica normally known as neem in English and Vembu in Tamil is local to our nation and is known for a few restorative properties including antimicrobial, cell reinforcement, antidiabetic. It additionally discovers its utilization in readiness of beautifiers, tooth brush, manure, and tooth brush. This could be ascribed to in excess of 140 mixes present in different pieces of the plant. As of late research has been done to exhibit the antineoplastic impacts of this plant. Ethanolic concentrate of neem leaves caused both decrease in tumor size and reduction in tumor movement significantly after end of treatment with neem remove in N methyl N nitrosurea instigated mammary tumors in Sprague Drawley rodents. Atomic examination uncovered upregulation of proapoptotic qualities and proteins, for example, p53, Bcl2 (B cell lymphoma 2), Bax, Caspases, PTEN (Phosphatase and tensin homologe), JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinases) and down guideline of oncogenes, for example, VEGF (Vascular e ndothelial development factor), CDK1 (cyclin subordinate kinase 1),Nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa B), MAP 1 (mitogen initiated protein kinase 1).2Glycoproteins present in neem leaves likewise apply hostile to malignancy impacts by limiting tumor development in murine, These proteins change tumor microenvironment by expanding CD 8 T (group of separation ) cells, shield T cells from Anergy, decline enactment actuated T cell demise by diminishing articulation of FAsR. (FAS receptor) Cytotoxicity of sarcoma cells were caused because of expanded articulation of performin, granzyme B in lymphocytes3. These outcomes shed light on the way that neem separates gangs immunomodulatory impacts consequently help in focused treatment against dangerous cells, saving ordinary cells. Henceforth these concentrates are more averse to deliver reactions. TULASI Oscimum sanctum normally known as Tulasi in Tamil and Holy basil in English is a consecrated plant of Hinduism. The sweet-smelling plant has a few therapeutic properties and has been utilized a few thousand years prior for the administration of different infections and afflictions like basic cold, fever, skin break out, migraine, stress, aphthous ulcers, asthma, bronchitis, tuberculosis, ecema. It likewise has been utilized as an expectorant for the executives of hack, antimicrobial specialist in forestalling looseness of the bowels, pain relieving for torment the board. Other restorative properties incorporate immunomoduation, hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective. Phytochemical constituents that present these properties are oleanic corrosive, urosolic corrosive, rosmatinic corrosive, eugenol, carvacol, linalool, beta carophyllene, beta elemene, germaserene. Oscimum sanctum has malignant growth preventive and restorative properties. Significant phytochemicals, for example, eugenol, ros marinic corrosive, apigenin, silosterol, carnosic corrosive, lutrolen, myrtenal present in tulasi forestall concoction initiated malignant growths of skin, lung, oral pit, liver by enlistment of apoptosis, avoidance of angiogenesis and metastasis, cell reinforcement action and change of genes4. Flavonoids, for example, ornitine, vicenin, shield typical tissue from helpful radiation and forestall radiation incited mortality in mice. Eugenol, rosmarinic corrosive and apigenin present in Holy basil forestall radiation initiated DNA (deoxy ribonucleic corrosive) harm consequently going about as chemopreventive specialist. Tulasi applies radioprotective impacts in oral malignant growth by causing critical decrease of glutathione in erythrocytes of oral disease patients who were treated with radiotherapy and flavonoids of Oscimum sanctum in correlation with oral malignancy patients who got just radiotherapy.5 ALLIUM VEGETABLES Allium vegetables like onion are utilized as enhancing and flavoring operator for food in numerous countries6. Strikingly two types of onion viz red onion (Allium cepa) and yellow onion (Allium flavum) have therapeutic properties. Bulb of Allium cepa contains flavonoids, for example, anthrocyanins and dihydroflavonols7. The sulfur containing dynamic constituent of onion bulb happen principally as s basic cysteine sulfoxides which disintegrate into thiosulfinates and polysulfides8. Thiosulfinates are unstable sulfur mixes answerable for the impactful scent and restorative properties9. Onion applies chemopreventive action. The ethyl acetic acid derivation concentrate of onion has been appeared to incite apoptosis in human bosom disease cell lines10. It likewise restrains unsaturated fat synthase and lipid amassing in adipocytes, in this manner forestalling corpulence, one of the inclining factors for bosom cancer11. Yellow onion (Allium flavum) likewise has anticancer movement Allium flavum extricate has huge phenolic content, cancer prevention agent, antibacterial action against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillius subtilis and antiproliferative action against HCT cell lines (Homo sapiens colorectal carcinoma cell lines)12. PINEAPPLE Annamas cosmous or pineapple is a tropical plant of Bromadiaceae family. Palatable segment of this plant is the natural product which is made of mixed berries. Pineapple has been utilized in South America, China, South East Asia for the administration of different afflictions like aggravation, consumes as it applies restorative properties like mitigating, antithrombotic, fibrinolytic, restraint of platelet collection and skin debridement. In 1957, Bromelain was distinguished as the dynamic rule present in the stem and unripe products of pineapple applying the previously mentioned exercises. Bromelain, is a blend of proteases13. Bromelain adjusts atomic pathways of carcinogenesis, tumor microenvironment thus could be utilized as an anticancer specialist. Bromelain likewise applies anticancer impacts by immunomodulation and hemostatic mechasnism14. Pineapple remove in stage 2 mouse skin tumorigenesis model reason decrease in tumor size (65%) and volume. Atomic investigation uncovered u pregulation of p53,Bax,, caspase 3,9 and downregulation of Bcl2, restraint of COX 2( cyclooxygenase 2), inactivation of NF kappa B (atomic factor kappa B), MAP(mitogen actuated protein linase) kinase, Erk (extracellular-signal-managed kinases ) and Akt (protein kinase B)15,16. CRUCIFEROUS VEGETABLES Brassica oleracea has a place with the family Brassiaceae which are ordinarily known as cruciferous vegetables. In uncultivated structure it is called as wild cabbage and is local to Europe. Cabbage (Brassica oleracea capita), Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea botrytis), Brocoli (Brassica oleraceaitalica) are a portion of the assortments of wild cabbage created by different cultivars. These cruciferous vegetables are a piece of diet in numerous nations including India. As of late research has been done to survey the phytochemical constituents and therapeutic properties of these vegetables17. The leaves of Cabbage contain 2 pyrolidinone which has been confined and recognized by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and High Performance fluid chromatography. This dynamic constituent actuates apoptosis and cell cycle capture in GO/G1 stage in HeLa ( cervical disease cell line taken from Henrietta Lacks) and BC-3 cell lines (body hole based lymphoma cell line ), thus has antitumor activity. 18 Brassica oleracea additionally contains glucosinoates which on hydrolysis yields isothicyanates that applies antineoplastic impacts. Surforaphane is one such isothiocyanate that causes downregulation of Bcl2 and upregulation of

Brainstorming for Unit Plans

Brainstorming for Unit Plans This graphic organizer will help you and your colleagues to plan cross-curricular units or even just as a way for you to implement multiple subjects within on unit that you are planning. In either situation, this printable is completely customizable. Tailor the PDF to your teaching needs by typing in the highlighted fields before printing. Grade: 6 ||| 9 Subjects: Reading and Literature (3,645) Reading (1,505) Language Arts and Writing (3,345) Themes: Back to School (426) TYPE: Graphic Organizers (406) typing in the highlighted fields before printing.

Advice for Finding a Private School Teaching Job

Cornelia and Jim Iredell run Independent School Placement, which matches educators with independent schools in New York City, its suburbs, and New Jersey. The company was founded in 1987. We asked Cornelia Iredell her advice for teachers and teacher candidates. Here’s what she had to say: What do private schools look for in teacher applicants? These days, just as much as advanced degrees and familiarity with independent schools, independent schools look for experience in the classroom. It used to be 25 years ago that if you went to a wonderful college, you could walk into an independent school and start teaching. That’s not true these days, except perhaps in the suburbs in Connecticut and New Jersey. In New York City independent schools, the position open to people with that background is the assistant teacher in elementary grades. It’s the easiest entry-level position. You need a strong undergraduate degree and some experience working with children. The more academic schools really look for someone who’s had more professional experience and who’s halfway through a master’s or done some student teaching. Even that is more difficult for someone with a B.A. Schools will make an exception for an alumna or alumnus sometimes. Why is prior teaching experience so important? One of the situations that teachers in independent schools may face is a parent asking why a student isn’t getting an â€Å"A.† Kids will complain too if the teacher doesn’t have experience. The schools want to make sure the teacher is prepared to deal with these types of situations. On the other hand, teacher candidates shouldn’t worry about where they got their degrees. Some schools are known for certain programs, and these schools aren’t necessarily top tier or Ivy League. People will sit up and take notice at all kinds of schools around the country. What is your advice for mid-career people looking to transition? For the mid-career person, these schools have an individualized process. The schools may be looking for someone with professional experience. They may be looking for someone who can do something else, such as development. A career changer can find a job in an independent school. We see an increasing number of career changers who are tired of doing what they are doing. Now, we’re more frequently getting candidates who have done some graduate work in the field. We’ve had people do the New York City Teaching Fellows program even if they’re interested in independent schools, so they can get hands-on training. What is your advice for jobseekers? Get experience in some way. If you are a recent grad, do Teach for America or the NYC Teaching Fellows program. If you can put up with being in a difficult school, it can be an eye-opener. People will take you seriously. You can also try to find a position in a boarding school or another part of the country, where it is more difficult to find the ideal teacher. Boarding schools are more open to intern teachers. They give you a lot of mentoring. It’s a wonderful experience. In addition, write a good cover letter and resume. Some of the cover letters and resumes we see are in poor shape these days. People don’t know how to structure a cover letter introducing themselves. People present themselves badly and praise themselves in the letter and overstate their experience. Instead, keep it brief and factual. Can public school teachers transition to private schools? Yes, they can! Certainly there are lower school teachers who’ve been head teachers in public elementary schools. If it’s someone who’s been tied to testing and a Regents curriculum, it’s harder. If you are coming from a public school, become more familiar with independent schools. Sit in classes, and get an idea of what the expectations are and what the classroom dynamic is. What helps teachers  be successful once in schools? A good mentoring program helps people. Some schools have a more formal one, while some are more informal. Have not only a mentor in your own teaching department, but have someone perhaps in a different area who is not tied in with commenting on how you are teaching your subject and can give you feedback on how you are relating to your students. Being a subject matter expert and a good teacher are both important, particularly in the upper school. Again, that’s part of the importance of the style of the person fitting in with the school. Teachers are always nervous about the demo lesson they have to do as candidates. It’s an artificial situation. What the schools are looking at is the style of the teacher, whether the teacher connects with the class. It’s important to engage the students. Are there any particular areas of growth? Independent schools are always evolving and working to stay at the forefront of learning and education. They are constantly reevaluating their curriculum, even the best schools. Many schools offer a global emphasis in many areas in the curriculum and a greater movement towards interdisciplinary work. There is also a move towards a student-centered approach and modern skills and learning methods. Real world experience is also becoming increasingly important, as are skills in technology, design thinking, entrepreneurship and more, so teachers with life experience might find themselves at the top of the resume pile.

Implement And Monitor Nursing Care For Clients With...

Implement and monitor nursing care for Clients with chronic health problems INTRODUCTION: Parkinson disease mainly defined as the death of certain brain cells. These brain cells mainly control the body parts movement and the coordination. The disease mainly decrease the mobility which leads difficulty in walking (Medline Plus, 2016). Currently, Parkinson has no known cause which mainly effect people to develop this disease. Many theories tells that there are several factors that are responsible to cause Parkinson disease such as the decline in the production of the chemical of brain named dopamine which cause difficulty in controlling movement of body ( Parkinson’s Australia, 2015). As such, the following case scenario mainly discuss the case of Mr. John Magill, who is 75 year old lived with his wife who look after him. John is diagnosed with Parkinson disease who complaining decreased mobility and back discomfort. The following case scenario will discuss the risk factors of Parkinson, the clinical manifestation of the disease as well as the key physical assessment . Along this, it also cover different ways in which healthcare professionals can manage the disease. RISK FACTORS RELATED TO PARKINSON DISEASE: Parkinson s disease can be defined as a neurodegenerative disorder which is usually characterized by disturbance in gait, reduced mobility, instability of postural and bradykinesia. In general, person whoShow MoreRelatedmental health exam864 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Chronic Heart Failure Exacerbation Preparation Questions 1. List the risk factors for chronic left-sided heart failure related to coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery disease, Hypertension, Substance abuse, Dysrhythmias, Diabetes mellitus, Smoking/tobacco use, Obesity 2. Explain the cause of the compensations for chronic heart failure. Insufficient cardiac output causes compensatory mechanisms work to improve cardiac output. They include, sympathetic nervous system stimulation, Renin=angiotensinRead MoreAlternative medicine has been becoming more and more popular in Western culture in the recent1000 Words   |  4 Pages(Ehrlich, 2011). The purpose of paper is to give an overview of acupuncture and its relation to osteoarthritis. This paper will cover how acupuncture is performed, what it is used to heal, the efficacy over all, and how acupuncture is related to nursing. The limitation of this paper is that this is a secondary analysis and no studies or participants were actually performed or interviewed. There are many different types of acupuncture including; traditional Chinese medicine, French energetic acupunctureRead MoreEssay on Alternative Medicine: Acupuncture1136 Words   |  5 Pages(Ehrlich, 2011). The purpose of paper is to give an overview of acupuncture and its relation to osteoarthritis. This paper will cover how acupuncture is performed, what it is used to heal, the efficacy over all, and how acupuncture is related to nursing. The limitation of this paper is that this is a secondary analysis and no studies or participants were actually performed or interviewed. There are many different types of acupuncture including; traditional Chinese medicine, French energetic acupunctureRead MorePreeclampsia: A Nursing Approach. Kytcia J.Guillen Morales.1312 Words   |  6 PagesPreeclampsia: A Nursing Approach Kytcia J. Guillen Morales The University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing Health Innovation In partial fulfillment of the requirements of N4441 Nursing Care of the Childbearing Family Marti J. Hesse, RN, MSN/Ed, OB Clinical Assistant Professor February 3, 2017 Preeclampsia: A Nursing Approach Preeclampsia is one of the most common hypertensive disorders that occur during pregnancy. According to Ricci (2013), â€Å"Preeclampsia can be described as aRead MoreInteractive Health Communication Applications ( Ichas )1486 Words   |  6 Pages Interactive health communication applications (ICHAs) are internet-based patient centered support systems designed to enhance patient-clinician partnerships. Variable differences between the presentations of symptoms can impact a patient’s subjective experience of illness. Frequent questions and concerns about symptom management and self-care increase the demand for health care services. The rising demand for interactive healthcare calls for advanced tools to provide reliable advice, educationRead MoreMy Career Goal Of Advance Practice Registered Nurse1615 Words   |  7 PagesEmergency Department, Medical/Surgical ICU, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, and Case Management setting where a diverse professional skill are utilized with excellent assessment and analytical skills seeking Nurse Corps Scholarship to advance my career goal of Advance Practice Registered Nurse ïÆ'Ëœ Have extensive experience in working with a broad range of medical conditions, patient care demographics and level of acuity within managed care environments in the community. Have exceptional leadership andRead MorePersonal Narrative : Future Of Nursing1521 Words   |  7 Pages– Future of Nursing Technology has revolutionized society, including the practice of nursing. Today, nursing implements technology into their practice requiring both nurse practitioners and IT technicians. From desktop computers to portable laptops, smartphones, and tablets, this advancement allows nurses to work out of the office and on-the-go. This includes improving access to quality health care, an objective of the Healthy People 2020. (The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2015)Read MoreThe Career Goal Of Advance Practice Registered Nurse1614 Words   |  7 PagesEmergency Department, Medical/Surgical ICU, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Case Management setting where a diverse professional skill are utilized with excellent assessment and analytical skills seeking Nurse Corps Scholarship to advance my career goal of Advance Practice Registered Nurse ïÆ'Ëœ Have extensive experience in working with a broad range of medical conditions, patient care demographics and level of acuity within managed care environments in the community. Have exceptional leadership andRead MoreStudy Guide2481 Words   |  10 Pages a. Monitoring the client for changes in postoperative status such as wound infection b. Documenting all changes observed in the client and maintaining a postoperative flow sheet c. Notifying the physician of the client’s change in blood pressure from 140 to 88 mm Hg systolic d. Notifying the physician of the client’s increase in restlessness after medication change ANS: C The Rapid Response Team (RRT) saves lives and decreases the risk for harm by providing care to clients before a respiratoryRead MoreImplement Monitor Clients With Chronic Problems1407 Words   |  6 PagesHLTEN 513B- IMPLEMENT MONITOR CLIENTS WITH CHRONIC PROBLEMS Assessment Task- case study – 100% Word limit- 1500-2000 words Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also known as the abbreviation ‘COPD’ and Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease, known as ‘COAD’ is a lung disease which causes a persistent obstruction of bronchial air flow. COPD is now the name preferred instead of COAD. There are different forms of COPD/ COAD including asthma, emphysema, bronchiectasis and chronic bronchitis

The best place to eat Free Essays

The Best Place to Eat When I came at this country I had the opportunity to taste different kinds of food from different country, and all of them are delicious. I tried Mexican food, Chinese food, Ethiopia food and Italian food. At the beginning I preferred to eat Mexican food because it is the same as my country. We will write a custom essay sample on The best place to eat or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then I went to different Italian restaurants, and I like this type food. However, in this country there are many Italian restaurant, my favorites Italian restaurants are Olive Garden and Uno Chicago pizzeria. Even though Oliver Garden and Uno Chicago Pizzeria are both Italian restaurants, there are some differences between them. The first reason is how they are convenience. Oliver Garden is located in the suburban area, so you have to drive some miles from the city. In contrast, Uno Chicago Pizzeria is located in the city center, and you can take the metro or bus because the subway station is in front of the restaurant. Also, they have differences on their rules of parking. Uno Chicago Pizzeria is locatable on the mall differ from Oliver Garden. For instances, In Oliver Garden you have to pay $10. per hour parking, while in Uno Chicago Pizzeria you do no need to pay it because you just need to validate your ticket in the restaurant and have free parking.. To sum up, these restaurants have the same kind of food, but their location are different. Another reason is their food. Oliver Garden has a lot of variety food, whereas Uno Chicago Pizzeria its specialty is pizzas. Oliver Garden server a lot of cho ices such as pastas, pizzas, salads, soups, and seafood, while Uno Chicago Pizzeria Jus has a lot of choices on pizzas and some salads. In addition, their food quality is different. Uno Chicago Pizzeria shows its customers on the menu how many calories each choice has; on the other hand, Oliver Garden does not have nutrition information on their menu. For example, if you go to eat at Oliver Garden, you do not how many calories have the dish that you are eating. However, Uno Chicago Pizzeria shows you all the information about nutrition information. All in all, these restaurant have different variety and quality, but their food is delicious. The final difference is the atmosphere hat you live in these restaurants. Oliver Garden does not provide entertainment; nevertheless, Uno Chicago Pizzeria provides a lot entertainment. For instances, in Uno Chicago Pizzeria, you can listen music and watch TV while you are eating and enjoy that moment. On the other hand, Oliver Garden does not have these entertainment. Also, Uno Chicago Pizzeria makes decoration in the restaurant on every holiday, whereas Oliver Garden has the same decoration the whole year. For example, in Valentin’s days Uno Chicago Pizzeria puts hearths and chocolates to ecorate their tables. In contrast, Oliver Garden does not have nothing to call the attention of costumers on this especial day. Oliver Garden and Uno Chicago Pizzeria are both Italian restaurant, yet their atmosphere is different. To conclude, restaurants are different one to another one. Oliver Garden and Uno Chicago Pizzeria are different in their location, food and atmosphere. It will be interesting to look forward if these restaurants are still continues having the same or more differences. the best place to eat By wendy-fuentes How to cite The best place to eat, Papers

The most perceptive characters in Twelfth Night are the best at fooling others Essay Example For Students

The most perceptive characters in Twelfth Night are the best at fooling others Essay The humour in Twelfth Night focuses around the concept of mistaken identity and deception. Viola, in her guise as Cesario, is the cause of much confusion as various characters mistake her for her brother Sebastian; the minor characters spend much of the play pulling a cruel prank on Malvolio. It is intriguing how much Shakespeare tells us about the characters of Twelfth Night by the ways they view and trick each other, and indeed themselves. Orsino has us paying attention from the very start of the play. Within seven lines of the opening, we already know that he seems to be a capricious character, from asking the musician to play on to deciding that Enough, no more/Tis not so sweet as it was before. The faux finality provided by this couplet makes the reader consider to what extent Orsino means what he says, including his professed love for Olivia. Does Orsino really love Olivia, or is he just enjoying the feeling of being a rich romantic, madly in love? We will write a custom essay on The most perceptive characters in Twelfth Night are the best at fooling others specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The way that Orsino is not able to see what he really is, gives us little hope of his ability to see who he really loves Viola, which we can see from his rapid, no nonsense redirection of affection Let me see you in thy womans weeds. The fact that Orsino has dropped all the romance and passion of loins from his new courtship with Viola suggests that he has realized the folly of his love to Olivia; an insight that is almost out of character. Olivia, unfortunately, appears to undergo no such personality transition. She appears thoroughly unperturbed upon the revelation of her marriage to Sebastian and not Cesario, and indeed makes it seem as though she deems the two interchangeable. However, looking back at Olivias first meeting with Cesario, she does not quite conform to our expectations of a woman till seven yearsheat/Shall not behold her face at ample view. Continually plaguing Malvolio with queries What kind oman is he? , Of what personage and years is he? , she reveals her boredom with the mourning persona she has created for herself; already she is wondering whether the divinity this young ambassador brings is worth giving up her carefully crafted character for. She, in a way similar to Orsino, is in love with the idea of being the target of Cesarios love, explaining her rapid change of feeling. Olivia fools no one but Orsino in her disguise, even befuddled Malvolio does not see Olivia as so unattainable as to soliloquize about her. Orsino and Olivia are the romantic couple of the play, in personality if not in plot. They remain misled, unwitting, by the rest of the cast until the revelation at the end of the play. Maria and Sir Toby are the orchestrators of the antics surrounding Malvolio and Sir Andrew in Twelfth Night. They are a rarity in Shakespeares works; few Shakespearean couples seem to be so suited for each other while also having no obstacles to their relationship. Toby declares that he could marry this wench for this device, referring to her ingenious forging of the prank letter for Malvolio. The letter is perfectly designed to humiliate Malvolio, who is trapped, almost as Olivia, in his role as the stiff, uptight butler, by forcing him to deny his personality he does smile his face into more lines than is in the new map with the augmentation of the Indies and will be strange, stout, in yellow stockings, and cross-gartered. Sir Toby also entertains the audience incredibly well with his incitement of Sir Andrew and Cesario, known cowards, into a duel. .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .postImageUrl , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:hover , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:visited , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:active { border:0!important; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:active , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death Of A Salesman Theme EssayAll of this is not just for Toby and Marias amusement; they genuinely want to try and teach Malvolio a lesson, and with Tobys increasingly close relationship with Maria, he begins to stop defending Sir Andrew He hath all the good gifts of nature or tolerating his rather irritating habits his continuing agreement (when Sir Toby declares to Maria, Shall I play my freedom at traytrip, and become thy bond-slave? , Andrew adds, I faith, or I either? ). Maria and Toby have eloped by the end of the play, leaving Feste to reveal their pranking; they have understood what makes Malvolio and Sir Andrew tick and manipulated it to their own ends. Viola, arguably the primary protagonist of the play, appears to be remarkably more discerning than some of her cohorts. From early on, she begins moving freely between the two households of Orsino and Olivia, maintaining good relationships with each of them through her disguise of Cesario. She demonstrates a surprisingly ability to deal with the situations which she is presented with, providing the force which drives the play forwards. Unlike many of the other characters, she does not seems to have the same problems with love and romance that they do; she has an extremely pure love, born of passion: She pind in thought, And with a green and yellow melancholy She sat like Patience on a monument, Smiling at grief. Was not this love indeed? Today, an audience listening to this comment would probably only recognise it as a charming simile, but to Shakespeares contemporaries, this idea of a love that wasnt merely impractical, but completely out of the question, would resonate much more strongly. Violas dual identity as Cesario is the only real obstacle to her love of Orsino, but also paradoxically the means through which she has come to understand her love, and consequently herself. Viola must have a very clear idea of what she is and what she has made Cesario, otherwise the other characters would not find her convincing. When she wants to express her true feelings, she invents a sister who is the real Viola, behind Cesarios guise. It is possible to excuse Olivias switch to Sebastian in this sense; since Sebastian is barely his own character and is where Viola offloads those parts of her which were not really her. Cesario is largely indistinguishable from Sebastian, except where Cesario lets Viola show through, such as in Tobys duel of cowards. Viola understands what Orsino, Olivia, and most importantly herself really want, and this is what makes her deception so successful. The classic Shakespearean fool of Twelfth Night, Feste is extremely enigmatic. While he does not go as far as Puck in A Midsummer Nights Dream, and break the fourth wall by speaking directly to the audience, several of his lines, especially his final song, seems as though it could be targeted at those watching. Cesario/Viola notes that: This fellow is wise enough to play the fool; And to do that well, craves a kind of wit. Indeed, even while Feste joins in with Sir Tobys revelry and mockery, he displays a sharp intelligence that only Viola can see, though Olivia notices something and is baffled when Feste plays word games with her and Malvolio. Feste also has a less jovial side, however, he finds great pleasure in tormenting Malvolio when he has been locked away. Disguised as Sir Topas, Malvolio is brought to desperation by his talk of bay-windows transparent as barricadoes, clerestories toward the south-north, plain nonsense to humiliate him further. He follows up by creating a conversation between himself and Sir Topas, a feat that is either significant of brilliant acting or Malvolios continued inability to see what is in front of him. .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .postImageUrl , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:hover , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:visited , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:active { border:0!important; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:active , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Directors Letter To Juliet's Actress EssayFeste is clearly a sly, witty character, his wordplay even earning him a couple of coins from Orsino, but his role as the audiences bridge into the play conflicts with some of his fatalistic nature; he sings of the stars and Fate, and he does not show remorse for Malvolios treatment, merely that the whirligig of time brings in his revenges. Feste reveals to the audience much about the other characters of Twelfth Night. through deception and cunning. InTrevor Nunns film adaptation of the play, Feste is shown as knowing about Violas arrival in Illyria and her alter ego from the start, while his link to destiny almost suggests to the audience that he knew the resolution of the play as well. In Twelfth Night deception is the mechanic of humour primarily due to the dramatic irony inherent. The characters are completely taken in by the web of trickery, yet we, as the audience, are not fooled for a second. However, the viewers must also appreciate that Twelfth Night does not go out of its way to be convincing, nor does this detract from the entertainment value of the play. A seventeenth century audience would be very familiar with the conventions of romantic comedy, more so than us watching the play today, but we do not throw our hands up and denounce the play for its lack of realism. Shakespeare pushes boundaries and makes it clear that this is not the real point behind the play, instead disguise ironically reveals the characters personalities. I think that the more perceptive characters in Twelfth Night Feste and Viola are indeed better at playing the fool; they keep the network of disguise running, the network that Shakespeare has woven in is what makes Twelfth Night such a compelling play.