Brainstorming for Unit Plans

Brainstorming for Unit Plans This graphic organizer will help you and your colleagues to plan cross-curricular units or even just as a way for you to implement multiple subjects within on unit that you are planning. In either situation, this printable is completely customizable. Tailor the PDF to your teaching needs by typing in the highlighted fields before printing. Grade: 6 ||| 9 Subjects: Reading and Literature (3,645) Reading (1,505) Language Arts and Writing (3,345) Themes: Back to School (426) TYPE: Graphic Organizers (406) typing in the highlighted fields before printing.

Advice for Finding a Private School Teaching Job

Cornelia and Jim Iredell run Independent School Placement, which matches educators with independent schools in New York City, its suburbs, and New Jersey. The company was founded in 1987. We asked Cornelia Iredell her advice for teachers and teacher candidates. Here’s what she had to say: What do private schools look for in teacher applicants? These days, just as much as advanced degrees and familiarity with independent schools, independent schools look for experience in the classroom. It used to be 25 years ago that if you went to a wonderful college, you could walk into an independent school and start teaching. That’s not true these days, except perhaps in the suburbs in Connecticut and New Jersey. In New York City independent schools, the position open to people with that background is the assistant teacher in elementary grades. It’s the easiest entry-level position. You need a strong undergraduate degree and some experience working with children. The more academic schools really look for someone who’s had more professional experience and who’s halfway through a master’s or done some student teaching. Even that is more difficult for someone with a B.A. Schools will make an exception for an alumna or alumnus sometimes. Why is prior teaching experience so important? One of the situations that teachers in independent schools may face is a parent asking why a student isn’t getting an â€Å"A.† Kids will complain too if the teacher doesn’t have experience. The schools want to make sure the teacher is prepared to deal with these types of situations. On the other hand, teacher candidates shouldn’t worry about where they got their degrees. Some schools are known for certain programs, and these schools aren’t necessarily top tier or Ivy League. People will sit up and take notice at all kinds of schools around the country. What is your advice for mid-career people looking to transition? For the mid-career person, these schools have an individualized process. The schools may be looking for someone with professional experience. They may be looking for someone who can do something else, such as development. A career changer can find a job in an independent school. We see an increasing number of career changers who are tired of doing what they are doing. Now, we’re more frequently getting candidates who have done some graduate work in the field. We’ve had people do the New York City Teaching Fellows program even if they’re interested in independent schools, so they can get hands-on training. What is your advice for jobseekers? Get experience in some way. If you are a recent grad, do Teach for America or the NYC Teaching Fellows program. If you can put up with being in a difficult school, it can be an eye-opener. People will take you seriously. You can also try to find a position in a boarding school or another part of the country, where it is more difficult to find the ideal teacher. Boarding schools are more open to intern teachers. They give you a lot of mentoring. It’s a wonderful experience. In addition, write a good cover letter and resume. Some of the cover letters and resumes we see are in poor shape these days. People don’t know how to structure a cover letter introducing themselves. People present themselves badly and praise themselves in the letter and overstate their experience. Instead, keep it brief and factual. Can public school teachers transition to private schools? Yes, they can! Certainly there are lower school teachers who’ve been head teachers in public elementary schools. If it’s someone who’s been tied to testing and a Regents curriculum, it’s harder. If you are coming from a public school, become more familiar with independent schools. Sit in classes, and get an idea of what the expectations are and what the classroom dynamic is. What helps teachers  be successful once in schools? A good mentoring program helps people. Some schools have a more formal one, while some are more informal. Have not only a mentor in your own teaching department, but have someone perhaps in a different area who is not tied in with commenting on how you are teaching your subject and can give you feedback on how you are relating to your students. Being a subject matter expert and a good teacher are both important, particularly in the upper school. Again, that’s part of the importance of the style of the person fitting in with the school. Teachers are always nervous about the demo lesson they have to do as candidates. It’s an artificial situation. What the schools are looking at is the style of the teacher, whether the teacher connects with the class. It’s important to engage the students. Are there any particular areas of growth? Independent schools are always evolving and working to stay at the forefront of learning and education. They are constantly reevaluating their curriculum, even the best schools. Many schools offer a global emphasis in many areas in the curriculum and a greater movement towards interdisciplinary work. There is also a move towards a student-centered approach and modern skills and learning methods. Real world experience is also becoming increasingly important, as are skills in technology, design thinking, entrepreneurship and more, so teachers with life experience might find themselves at the top of the resume pile.

Implement And Monitor Nursing Care For Clients With...

Implement and monitor nursing care for Clients with chronic health problems INTRODUCTION: Parkinson disease mainly defined as the death of certain brain cells. These brain cells mainly control the body parts movement and the coordination. The disease mainly decrease the mobility which leads difficulty in walking (Medline Plus, 2016). Currently, Parkinson has no known cause which mainly effect people to develop this disease. Many theories tells that there are several factors that are responsible to cause Parkinson disease such as the decline in the production of the chemical of brain named dopamine which cause difficulty in controlling movement of body ( Parkinson’s Australia, 2015). As such, the following case scenario mainly discuss the case of Mr. John Magill, who is 75 year old lived with his wife who look after him. John is diagnosed with Parkinson disease who complaining decreased mobility and back discomfort. The following case scenario will discuss the risk factors of Parkinson, the clinical manifestation of the disease as well as the key physical assessment . Along this, it also cover different ways in which healthcare professionals can manage the disease. RISK FACTORS RELATED TO PARKINSON DISEASE: Parkinson s disease can be defined as a neurodegenerative disorder which is usually characterized by disturbance in gait, reduced mobility, instability of postural and bradykinesia. In general, person whoShow MoreRelatedmental health exam864 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Chronic Heart Failure Exacerbation Preparation Questions 1. List the risk factors for chronic left-sided heart failure related to coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery disease, Hypertension, Substance abuse, Dysrhythmias, Diabetes mellitus, Smoking/tobacco use, Obesity 2. Explain the cause of the compensations for chronic heart failure. Insufficient cardiac output causes compensatory mechanisms work to improve cardiac output. They include, sympathetic nervous system stimulation, Renin=angiotensinRead MoreAlternative medicine has been becoming more and more popular in Western culture in the recent1000 Words   |  4 Pages(Ehrlich, 2011). The purpose of paper is to give an overview of acupuncture and its relation to osteoarthritis. This paper will cover how acupuncture is performed, what it is used to heal, the efficacy over all, and how acupuncture is related to nursing. The limitation of this paper is that this is a secondary analysis and no studies or participants were actually performed or interviewed. There are many different types of acupuncture including; traditional Chinese medicine, French energetic acupunctureRead MoreEssay on Alternative Medicine: Acupuncture1136 Words   |  5 Pages(Ehrlich, 2011). The purpose of paper is to give an overview of acupuncture and its relation to osteoarthritis. This paper will cover how acupuncture is performed, what it is used to heal, the efficacy over all, and how acupuncture is related to nursing. The limitation of this paper is that this is a secondary analysis and no studies or participants were actually performed or interviewed. There are many different types of acupuncture including; traditional Chinese medicine, French energetic acupunctureRead MorePreeclampsia: A Nursing Approach. Kytcia J.Guillen Morales.1312 Words   |  6 PagesPreeclampsia: A Nursing Approach Kytcia J. Guillen Morales The University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing Health Innovation In partial fulfillment of the requirements of N4441 Nursing Care of the Childbearing Family Marti J. Hesse, RN, MSN/Ed, OB Clinical Assistant Professor February 3, 2017 Preeclampsia: A Nursing Approach Preeclampsia is one of the most common hypertensive disorders that occur during pregnancy. According to Ricci (2013), â€Å"Preeclampsia can be described as aRead MoreInteractive Health Communication Applications ( Ichas )1486 Words   |  6 Pages Interactive health communication applications (ICHAs) are internet-based patient centered support systems designed to enhance patient-clinician partnerships. Variable differences between the presentations of symptoms can impact a patient’s subjective experience of illness. Frequent questions and concerns about symptom management and self-care increase the demand for health care services. The rising demand for interactive healthcare calls for advanced tools to provide reliable advice, educationRead MoreMy Career Goal Of Advance Practice Registered Nurse1615 Words   |  7 PagesEmergency Department, Medical/Surgical ICU, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, and Case Management setting where a diverse professional skill are utilized with excellent assessment and analytical skills seeking Nurse Corps Scholarship to advance my career goal of Advance Practice Registered Nurse ïÆ'Ëœ Have extensive experience in working with a broad range of medical conditions, patient care demographics and level of acuity within managed care environments in the community. Have exceptional leadership andRead MorePersonal Narrative : Future Of Nursing1521 Words   |  7 Pages– Future of Nursing Technology has revolutionized society, including the practice of nursing. Today, nursing implements technology into their practice requiring both nurse practitioners and IT technicians. From desktop computers to portable laptops, smartphones, and tablets, this advancement allows nurses to work out of the office and on-the-go. This includes improving access to quality health care, an objective of the Healthy People 2020. (The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2015)Read MoreThe Career Goal Of Advance Practice Registered Nurse1614 Words   |  7 PagesEmergency Department, Medical/Surgical ICU, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Case Management setting where a diverse professional skill are utilized with excellent assessment and analytical skills seeking Nurse Corps Scholarship to advance my career goal of Advance Practice Registered Nurse ïÆ'Ëœ Have extensive experience in working with a broad range of medical conditions, patient care demographics and level of acuity within managed care environments in the community. Have exceptional leadership andRead MoreStudy Guide2481 Words   |  10 Pages a. Monitoring the client for changes in postoperative status such as wound infection b. Documenting all changes observed in the client and maintaining a postoperative flow sheet c. Notifying the physician of the client’s change in blood pressure from 140 to 88 mm Hg systolic d. Notifying the physician of the client’s increase in restlessness after medication change ANS: C The Rapid Response Team (RRT) saves lives and decreases the risk for harm by providing care to clients before a respiratoryRead MoreImplement Monitor Clients With Chronic Problems1407 Words   |  6 PagesHLTEN 513B- IMPLEMENT MONITOR CLIENTS WITH CHRONIC PROBLEMS Assessment Task- case study – 100% Word limit- 1500-2000 words Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease also known as the abbreviation ‘COPD’ and Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease, known as ‘COAD’ is a lung disease which causes a persistent obstruction of bronchial air flow. COPD is now the name preferred instead of COAD. There are different forms of COPD/ COAD including asthma, emphysema, bronchiectasis and chronic bronchitis

The best place to eat Free Essays

The Best Place to Eat When I came at this country I had the opportunity to taste different kinds of food from different country, and all of them are delicious. I tried Mexican food, Chinese food, Ethiopia food and Italian food. At the beginning I preferred to eat Mexican food because it is the same as my country. We will write a custom essay sample on The best place to eat or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then I went to different Italian restaurants, and I like this type food. However, in this country there are many Italian restaurant, my favorites Italian restaurants are Olive Garden and Uno Chicago pizzeria. Even though Oliver Garden and Uno Chicago Pizzeria are both Italian restaurants, there are some differences between them. The first reason is how they are convenience. Oliver Garden is located in the suburban area, so you have to drive some miles from the city. In contrast, Uno Chicago Pizzeria is located in the city center, and you can take the metro or bus because the subway station is in front of the restaurant. Also, they have differences on their rules of parking. Uno Chicago Pizzeria is locatable on the mall differ from Oliver Garden. For instances, In Oliver Garden you have to pay $10. per hour parking, while in Uno Chicago Pizzeria you do no need to pay it because you just need to validate your ticket in the restaurant and have free parking.. To sum up, these restaurants have the same kind of food, but their location are different. Another reason is their food. Oliver Garden has a lot of variety food, whereas Uno Chicago Pizzeria its specialty is pizzas. Oliver Garden server a lot of cho ices such as pastas, pizzas, salads, soups, and seafood, while Uno Chicago Pizzeria Jus has a lot of choices on pizzas and some salads. In addition, their food quality is different. Uno Chicago Pizzeria shows its customers on the menu how many calories each choice has; on the other hand, Oliver Garden does not have nutrition information on their menu. For example, if you go to eat at Oliver Garden, you do not how many calories have the dish that you are eating. However, Uno Chicago Pizzeria shows you all the information about nutrition information. All in all, these restaurant have different variety and quality, but their food is delicious. The final difference is the atmosphere hat you live in these restaurants. Oliver Garden does not provide entertainment; nevertheless, Uno Chicago Pizzeria provides a lot entertainment. For instances, in Uno Chicago Pizzeria, you can listen music and watch TV while you are eating and enjoy that moment. On the other hand, Oliver Garden does not have these entertainment. Also, Uno Chicago Pizzeria makes decoration in the restaurant on every holiday, whereas Oliver Garden has the same decoration the whole year. For example, in Valentin’s days Uno Chicago Pizzeria puts hearths and chocolates to ecorate their tables. In contrast, Oliver Garden does not have nothing to call the attention of costumers on this especial day. Oliver Garden and Uno Chicago Pizzeria are both Italian restaurant, yet their atmosphere is different. To conclude, restaurants are different one to another one. Oliver Garden and Uno Chicago Pizzeria are different in their location, food and atmosphere. It will be interesting to look forward if these restaurants are still continues having the same or more differences. the best place to eat By wendy-fuentes How to cite The best place to eat, Papers

The most perceptive characters in Twelfth Night are the best at fooling others Essay Example For Students

The most perceptive characters in Twelfth Night are the best at fooling others Essay The humour in Twelfth Night focuses around the concept of mistaken identity and deception. Viola, in her guise as Cesario, is the cause of much confusion as various characters mistake her for her brother Sebastian; the minor characters spend much of the play pulling a cruel prank on Malvolio. It is intriguing how much Shakespeare tells us about the characters of Twelfth Night by the ways they view and trick each other, and indeed themselves. Orsino has us paying attention from the very start of the play. Within seven lines of the opening, we already know that he seems to be a capricious character, from asking the musician to play on to deciding that Enough, no more/Tis not so sweet as it was before. The faux finality provided by this couplet makes the reader consider to what extent Orsino means what he says, including his professed love for Olivia. Does Orsino really love Olivia, or is he just enjoying the feeling of being a rich romantic, madly in love? We will write a custom essay on The most perceptive characters in Twelfth Night are the best at fooling others specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The way that Orsino is not able to see what he really is, gives us little hope of his ability to see who he really loves Viola, which we can see from his rapid, no nonsense redirection of affection Let me see you in thy womans weeds. The fact that Orsino has dropped all the romance and passion of loins from his new courtship with Viola suggests that he has realized the folly of his love to Olivia; an insight that is almost out of character. Olivia, unfortunately, appears to undergo no such personality transition. She appears thoroughly unperturbed upon the revelation of her marriage to Sebastian and not Cesario, and indeed makes it seem as though she deems the two interchangeable. However, looking back at Olivias first meeting with Cesario, she does not quite conform to our expectations of a woman till seven yearsheat/Shall not behold her face at ample view. Continually plaguing Malvolio with queries What kind oman is he? , Of what personage and years is he? , she reveals her boredom with the mourning persona she has created for herself; already she is wondering whether the divinity this young ambassador brings is worth giving up her carefully crafted character for. She, in a way similar to Orsino, is in love with the idea of being the target of Cesarios love, explaining her rapid change of feeling. Olivia fools no one but Orsino in her disguise, even befuddled Malvolio does not see Olivia as so unattainable as to soliloquize about her. Orsino and Olivia are the romantic couple of the play, in personality if not in plot. They remain misled, unwitting, by the rest of the cast until the revelation at the end of the play. Maria and Sir Toby are the orchestrators of the antics surrounding Malvolio and Sir Andrew in Twelfth Night. They are a rarity in Shakespeares works; few Shakespearean couples seem to be so suited for each other while also having no obstacles to their relationship. Toby declares that he could marry this wench for this device, referring to her ingenious forging of the prank letter for Malvolio. The letter is perfectly designed to humiliate Malvolio, who is trapped, almost as Olivia, in his role as the stiff, uptight butler, by forcing him to deny his personality he does smile his face into more lines than is in the new map with the augmentation of the Indies and will be strange, stout, in yellow stockings, and cross-gartered. Sir Toby also entertains the audience incredibly well with his incitement of Sir Andrew and Cesario, known cowards, into a duel. .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .postImageUrl , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:hover , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:visited , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:active { border:0!important; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:active , .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88 .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua48871dc829683938aae58016089ea88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death Of A Salesman Theme EssayAll of this is not just for Toby and Marias amusement; they genuinely want to try and teach Malvolio a lesson, and with Tobys increasingly close relationship with Maria, he begins to stop defending Sir Andrew He hath all the good gifts of nature or tolerating his rather irritating habits his continuing agreement (when Sir Toby declares to Maria, Shall I play my freedom at traytrip, and become thy bond-slave? , Andrew adds, I faith, or I either? ). Maria and Toby have eloped by the end of the play, leaving Feste to reveal their pranking; they have understood what makes Malvolio and Sir Andrew tick and manipulated it to their own ends. Viola, arguably the primary protagonist of the play, appears to be remarkably more discerning than some of her cohorts. From early on, she begins moving freely between the two households of Orsino and Olivia, maintaining good relationships with each of them through her disguise of Cesario. She demonstrates a surprisingly ability to deal with the situations which she is presented with, providing the force which drives the play forwards. Unlike many of the other characters, she does not seems to have the same problems with love and romance that they do; she has an extremely pure love, born of passion: She pind in thought, And with a green and yellow melancholy She sat like Patience on a monument, Smiling at grief. Was not this love indeed? Today, an audience listening to this comment would probably only recognise it as a charming simile, but to Shakespeares contemporaries, this idea of a love that wasnt merely impractical, but completely out of the question, would resonate much more strongly. Violas dual identity as Cesario is the only real obstacle to her love of Orsino, but also paradoxically the means through which she has come to understand her love, and consequently herself. Viola must have a very clear idea of what she is and what she has made Cesario, otherwise the other characters would not find her convincing. When she wants to express her true feelings, she invents a sister who is the real Viola, behind Cesarios guise. It is possible to excuse Olivias switch to Sebastian in this sense; since Sebastian is barely his own character and is where Viola offloads those parts of her which were not really her. Cesario is largely indistinguishable from Sebastian, except where Cesario lets Viola show through, such as in Tobys duel of cowards. Viola understands what Orsino, Olivia, and most importantly herself really want, and this is what makes her deception so successful. The classic Shakespearean fool of Twelfth Night, Feste is extremely enigmatic. While he does not go as far as Puck in A Midsummer Nights Dream, and break the fourth wall by speaking directly to the audience, several of his lines, especially his final song, seems as though it could be targeted at those watching. Cesario/Viola notes that: This fellow is wise enough to play the fool; And to do that well, craves a kind of wit. Indeed, even while Feste joins in with Sir Tobys revelry and mockery, he displays a sharp intelligence that only Viola can see, though Olivia notices something and is baffled when Feste plays word games with her and Malvolio. Feste also has a less jovial side, however, he finds great pleasure in tormenting Malvolio when he has been locked away. Disguised as Sir Topas, Malvolio is brought to desperation by his talk of bay-windows transparent as barricadoes, clerestories toward the south-north, plain nonsense to humiliate him further. He follows up by creating a conversation between himself and Sir Topas, a feat that is either significant of brilliant acting or Malvolios continued inability to see what is in front of him. .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .postImageUrl , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:hover , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:visited , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:active { border:0!important; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:active , .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506 .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5d6c4960933356e63ea75d5aacb91506:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Directors Letter To Juliet's Actress EssayFeste is clearly a sly, witty character, his wordplay even earning him a couple of coins from Orsino, but his role as the audiences bridge into the play conflicts with some of his fatalistic nature; he sings of the stars and Fate, and he does not show remorse for Malvolios treatment, merely that the whirligig of time brings in his revenges. Feste reveals to the audience much about the other characters of Twelfth Night. through deception and cunning. InTrevor Nunns film adaptation of the play, Feste is shown as knowing about Violas arrival in Illyria and her alter ego from the start, while his link to destiny almost suggests to the audience that he knew the resolution of the play as well. In Twelfth Night deception is the mechanic of humour primarily due to the dramatic irony inherent. The characters are completely taken in by the web of trickery, yet we, as the audience, are not fooled for a second. However, the viewers must also appreciate that Twelfth Night does not go out of its way to be convincing, nor does this detract from the entertainment value of the play. A seventeenth century audience would be very familiar with the conventions of romantic comedy, more so than us watching the play today, but we do not throw our hands up and denounce the play for its lack of realism. Shakespeare pushes boundaries and makes it clear that this is not the real point behind the play, instead disguise ironically reveals the characters personalities. I think that the more perceptive characters in Twelfth Night Feste and Viola are indeed better at playing the fool; they keep the network of disguise running, the network that Shakespeare has woven in is what makes Twelfth Night such a compelling play.

10 Steps for Editing Your Own Writing

10 Steps for Editing Your Own Writing 10 Steps for Editing Your Own Writing 10 Steps for Editing Your Own Writing By Mark Nichol You’ve done it. You’ve finally, triumphantly, typed out â€Å"The End.† Congratulations! Now comes the hard part: revision. Revising is often more laborious than the writing process itself, but it’s essential assuming, that is, that you want your writing to get published. Whether you write nonfiction, fiction, or poetry, you must evaluate your own writing and transform it from something that is complete but nothing more to something that is completely compelling. The process will involve multiple task-specific passes (not necessarily in the order presented) intended to achieve various goals. Let’s get you started: 1. Wait Oops hold on. Not yet. You deserve a break. Step away from the computer. Give yourself a few days to let your win sink in. Pursue another writing project, perhaps, or catch up on the rest of your life, before circling back and manipulating your manuscript. One exception: If you have not written a synopsis or an abstract, do it now, before you revise your work. If, after reading the manuscript, you realize that you didn’t write out what you set out to write, decide whether the precis is precisely what you wanted, or whether the finished product is the real deal. 2. Hands Off Read the entire manuscript without changing anything or, at the most, make notes about major fixes or other key corrections for later attention. Shift from your writer mode to your reader setting. Remember, you tackled this writing project because nobody else would (or you thought you could do it better, or at least differently), so now it’s time to read it from cover page to conclusion (because you followed my advice from a previous post to not do that until you were finished, right?). Some people recommend printing your piece out in hard copy because they claim that you notice the details more when you read your work in print, but that’s impractical for a 100,000-word novel, and some people are more comfortable with on-screen reading than others, so take or leave that advice. 3. Parts of Speech Focus, one type at a time, on the parts of speech: Notice nouns, and choose more precise terms and employ elegant variation. Is one of your characters a pirate? Refer to them as a corsair, a buccaneer, or an adventurer now and then. Use a dictionary with synonyms listed, or a thesaurus or a synonym finder. Veer from your verbs, finding opportunities to use more vivid, compelling action words. Resist the urge to go overboard, especially with variations of â€Å"he said† (which you should minimize in dialogue as much as possible anyway by using narrative to identify the speaker), but don’t let your characters get away with walking have them stroll, strut, stalk, amble, caper, or mince instead. Search for forms of â€Å"to be† (is, are, was, were) and strive for more active sentence construction: â€Å"She looked in and saw that he was idly handling the device† becomes â€Å"She peered in to find him fiddling with the gadget.† Attack adjectives and adverbs. Don’t omit them without justification, but do make sure they’re not a crutch for your unwillingness to enhance descriptive language in other ways. Instead of referring to a hazy sky, describe how it reminds the character of when she used to play around the house as a child wearing a veil. Rather than mentioning a slowly flowing river as such, tell the reader about how it doesn’t seem in a particular hurry to get anywhere. Are you sure you know the precise meaning of every word you use? As you read, be alert for terms whether newly acquired or long since adopted that may not express what you think they do, and look them up to confirm or deny your suspicion. 4. Sentence Structure Are your sentences particularly complicated and convoluted, or notably short and stubby? Don’t strive for a strictly limited word range, but minimize outliers: Sentences with a word count you can tabulate on the fingers of one hand should have a punctuating purpose. Sentences that last an entire paragraph need to be snipped into palatable pieces. Are your sentences generally active? Passive sentences are used by great writers, but you and they both know that too many sentences structured that way produce an enervating effect. Also, parenthetical phrases are better inserted mid-sentence than tacked on at the end; save the last position for the impact. The same goes for paragraphs which, by the way, should be cloven in two if they’re more than ten or twelve lines in a Word document half of that for Web-bound words. And unless you’re consciously incorporating iambic pentameter, beware of sentence rhythms that may subconsciously sap readers’ energy. Too much alliteration (guilty) or assonance can weary the most dedicated reader. You’re writing prose or poetry, not constructing an obstacle or dog-agility course. 5. Deemphasize Emphasis Do you use â€Å"scare quotes†? Frighten them away. Italics? Too many are an eyesore and weaken the cumulative impact. Exclamation points? Omit unless OMGs are also part of the package an exclamation point can be a crutch that takes the place of high-impact prose. 6. Tone and Voice Eloquent literature has been laden with slang, and serious nonfiction writing can be laced with humor. But honestly appraise your writing for its personality. If you’re writing a how-to, you can be conversational, but don’t throw away your authority with your austerity. If you’re writing period fiction, be alert for anachronisms. Do a word check. Are you concerned that perhaps you use a particular word too often? Do a search, and if you find it liberally sprinkled throughout your manuscript, cull it so that it appears with reasonable frequency. 7. Reconstruction You may find as you read for some other purpose that a major structural flaw exists: In fiction, you may decide to add an adventure or subtract a subplot or alter the sequence of plot elements or at least the order in which they appear if you shift from one plot thread to one or more others. Your nonfiction piece may cry out for a major reorganization. You might decide to insert instructions or develop details, or discard a digression. Don’t hesitate to undertake significant revisions like these. Yes, you’ve spent a lot of time getting your manuscript to where it is now, but that doesn’t mean it’s where it should be. Go with your instincts. 8. Keywords Now is the time you really search inside yourself about whether your hero’s name really fits them, or whether they kick back with one too many sidekicks or could really use a new nemesis. Or maybe a place name seems out of place, or the term for a talisman is too tortuous. Are your chapter titles or subheadings really working for you, or are you trying too hard to line them up with some grammatical gimmick? 9. Recite Makes Right Just when you think you’ve finally nailed it, read it one more time aloud. A recitation lets you listen to the rhythm of your writing and catch any clunky or laboriously long sentences you missed or words you omitted. 10. Editor’s Notes Now, it’s time to send your manuscript out into the world, but unless you’re self-publishing in print or online, an editor is in its future and, likely, so is a revision on your part based on the editor’s comments. But you’re also likely to get focused requests for rewrites, so though you may feel by now that you never want to read it again, take heart that you have some direction. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and ToesRound vs. Around20 Tips to Improve your Writing Productivity

À la française - French Expression

la franà §aise - French Expression Expression: la franà §aise Pronunciation: [a la fra(n) sehz] Meaning: French, French-style Literal meaning: in the French manner or fashion Register: normal Notes The French expression la franà §aise is an ellipsis of either la manià ¨re franà §aise or la mode franà §aise. Because the ellipted word is feminine in both of those expressions, franà §aise remains feminine in the shortened phrase, no matter the gender or number of the noun it modifies. Remember that franà §aise is an adjective here, so it cannot be capitalized. Examples​ Je ne comprends pas tout fait lhumour la franà §aise.I dont really understand French humor. Ah, le socialisme la franà §aise!Ah, French-style socialism! Special Uses le format la franà §aise - portrait (as opposed to landscape: format litalienne)un jardin la franà §aise - formal gardenle pain la franà §aise - French breadun parc la franà §aise - formal gardenun plafond la franà §aise - ceiling with exposed beams equal in width to the spaces between themune robe la franà §aise - sack-back gown (18th-century fashion)le service la franà §aise - several dishes served simultaneously (as opposed to sequentially: service la russe) Related Expressions The same ellipsis can be made with other nationalities and peoples: lamà ©ricaine - American-style langlaise - English-style langlo-saxonne - British-style la belge - Belgian-style la suisse - Swiss-style And with places: lafricaine - African-style la caraà ¯be - Caribbean-style la parisienne - Parisian-style la provenà §ale - Provenà §al-style la savoyarde - Savoyard-style